Answer:
1st has A and G whereas 2nd has C and T.
Explanation:
There are three common haplotypes present in the population. The first single nucleotide polymorphism has A and G alleles while on the other hand, the second single nucleotide polymorphism has C and T alleles. The four possible combinations of haplotypes for the above two single nucleotide polymorphisms are AC, AT, GC, and GT.
Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
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Answer:
There is no short answer.
Explanation:
The primary difference between the periodic and perpetual inventory system is that the perpetual system keeps track of things from the start to finish continuously while the periodic system divides it into periods and keeps the records at the end of every set period of time.
I hope this answer helps.