Answer:
Assuming that Samuel's retiring age is exactly 65 years old, and he starts collecting benefits 24 months before his full retirement age (exactly on his birthday number 63), then he will receive $867 per month (or 86.7% of his full benefits).
This calculation varies depending on the number of months, e.g.
months before full retirement age % of full retirement benefit
24 86.7%
23 87.2%
22 87.8%
21 88.3%
20 88.9%
19 89.4%
18 90.0%
17 90.6%
16 91.1%
15 91.7%
14 92.2%
13 92.8%
Answer:
D. They result in new situations that are not covered by old laws
Explanation:
Answer:
b. substitutes
b. competitive intelligence.
Explanation:
In the context, Paul and his wife wishes to open up a new restaurant in Beaufort and did much of analysis and research before taking any decision and studying the restaurant industry market.
The factor that Paul have considered in analyzing the competitive environment is the substitutes. The competitive environment as described by Michael Porter includes customers, substitutes, suppliers, new entrants, compliments and other rival firms.
The information Paul has collected in the competition analysis can be referred to -- competitive intelligence.
Competitive intelligence may be defined as the information that is necessary in deciding how best to manage in the competitive environment that the managers have identified.
The correct option is (B); Questions each activity and determines whether it should be maintained as it is, reduced, or eliminated.
<h3>What is zero-based budgeting (ZBB)?</h3>
Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is a budgeting strategy that entails creating a fresh budget from scratch each time, or from "zero," as opposed to beginning with the budget from the prior month and making adjustments as necessary.
Key features of zero-based budgeting are-
- The zero-based budgeting (ZBB) methodology helps companies match their spending to their strategic objectives.
- According to this methodology, firms must create their yearly budget from scratch each year in order to ensure that all of its components are affordable, pertinent, and capable of generating increased savings.
- With zero-based budgeting, each budgeting cycle is started at zero.
- This strategy requires explanation of all expenses, not just new ones.
- The quickest path to achieving your financial objectives is still with a thorough spending strategy.
To know more about the zero-based budget, here
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The correct question is-
The major feature of zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is that it
A. Takes the previous year’s budgets and adjusts them for inflation.
B. Questions each activity and determines whether it should be maintained as it is, reduced, or eliminated.
C. Assumes all activities are legitimate and worthy of receiving budget increases to cover any increased costs.
D. Focuses on planned capital outlays for property, plant, and equipment.
The item that has many close substitutes tend to have an elastic demand since this means that the consumers have a lot of variations to choose from. This makes the demand for the item very dependent on the number of consumers this item caters. The more substitutes mean more competition, more choices for the consumers, less demand for a particular item.
