Answer: The following statements <em>comparing respiration in fish and in mammals</em> is correct:
- The movement of the respiratory medium in mammals is bidirectional, but in fish it is unidirectional.
Explanation:
<u>Breathing </u>is the process by which living beings <em>exchange gases</em> with the external environment. It consists of the <u>entry of oxygen</u> into the body of a living being and the <u>exit of carbon dioxide</u> from it .
Active ventilation occurs if the animal produces the currents (of air or water) that flow to and from its respiratory membranes. It can be :
- Unidirectional. (air or water is pumped onto the respiratory membrane in only one direction).
- Bidirectional. (air or water is transported to the respiratory membrane and moves away from it through the same route like in the mammals).
An atom consists of an atomic nucleus composed of positively charged protons and neutral or uncharged neutrons.
Mediation is the process of two conflicting groups coming
together to find a middle term. It is at times the negotiation with the difference
and it is normally supervised by a person in authority who oversees and leads
the processes. If the mediation fails
them the conflict is placed under arbitration.
The process of arbitration is fully directed by an arbitrator who has
same powers as the judge but is limited to the conflict that is being solved. The
arbitrator is there to impose a final decision or come up with the resolution to
the conflict in the fairest way. He should follow justice after listening to
both conflicting side. The arbitrator is not there to find the middle term to
be agreed by the two sides.
La hepatitis B es un virus, una infección de su hígado. Puede causar cicatrización del órgano, insuficiencia hepática y cáncer.
Answer:
From the diagram X = <u>base pairs</u>
Explanation:
Genetic information stored within DNA is used for growth, reproduction, and cell repair. DNA, deoxyribonucleic acids, are long-chain, helical macromolecules made of specific sequences of covalently bonded monomers called nucleotides.
Nucleotides comprise:
- a 5-Carbon deoxyribose sugar,
- one nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine thymine, and cytosine)
- and a phosphate group.
Nitrogenous bases cause nucleotides to form hydrogen bonds with other nucleotides as base-pairs. The four types of bases each make the nucleotides Thymine and Cytosine (pyrimidine bases) along with Guanine, and Adenine, (purine bases). In base-pair formation, Adenine forms double bonds with Thymine, and cytosine forms triple bonds with guanine.