Explanation:
Potential energy is the energy obtained by an object due to the position of an object. Whereas kinetic energy is the energy obtained by an object due to its motion.
For example, an ball is placed over a building of height h. Then steps followed to covert its potential energy into kinetic energy are as follows.
Step 1: When ball is at placed over a building of height h, then it has only potential energy and no kinetic energy.
Step 2: A man pushes the ball and it moves in the downward direction.
Step 3: When ball starts to move or fall it gains kinetic energy, that is potential energy now becomes equal to 0.
Similarly, on reaching the ground and after bouncing a few times when it stop moving then kinetic energy converts into potential energy.
Given a steel rod:
Radius = r = 10 mm = 0.010 m.
Length L = 1 m.
Tensile Force = F = 100 kN.
Young's Modulus = Y = 2.0 &* 10¹¹ Nm⁻²
a) Stress = Force/cross sectional area
σ = F / A
= 100,000 /(π 0.010²) Pa
= 318.309 MPa
b) Y = (F/A) / (ΔL/L)
Elongation ΔL = L F / (A Y)
= L σ / Y
= 1 * 318.309 * 10⁶ / 2.0 * 10¹¹ m
= 1.591 mm
c) Percentage elongation : ΔL/L * 100 = 0.1591 %
As per the formula of time period of simple pendulum we can say
so from above formula we can see that time period of pendulum depends on the value of L
so here as we change the length of pendulum the time period will also change
so
Time Period = Dependent Variable
Length = Independent Variable
Coriolis effect
That’s what I remember from whenever I was in that unit.
Answer : Quantity or quality that varies like manipulating a variable to see what will happen to another variable
