Magnifying Glasses, Telescopes and Glasses.
Answer:
C. 0.20 M Mg ion & 0.40 M Cl ion
Explanation:
MgCl₂ is a ionic salt which is dissociated as this
MgCl₂ → Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
First of all, we have a solution of 200 mL, with [MgCl₂] = 0.6M
Molarity . volume = moles.
0.6 mol/l . 0.2l = 0.12 mol
MgCl₂ → Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
0.12mol 0.12 0.24
This moles are also in 400mL of water, so the new concentration is
[Mg²⁺] = 0.12 m/0.6L = 0.2M
[Cl⁻] = 0.24 m/0.6L = 0.4M
Remember we initially have 200mL and then, we add 400 mL, so we supose aditive volume. (600mL)
The reaction would produce bubbles of gas.
We can prepare 3-5 test tubes of acid with increasing concentrations. Then, we add antacid tablets to each and note the time taken for the tablet to dissolve and stop producing bubbles. The lesser the time taken, the greater the rate of reaction.
0.428571429 moles is your exact answer. Hope this helps!!! (: