Answer:
$77,217
$11,289
Explanation:
Fist we will calculate the present value of $10,000 payment
A fix Payment for a specified period of time is called annuity. The discounting of these payment on a specified rate is known as present value of annuity. The value of the annuity is also determined by the present value of annuity payment.
Formula for Present value of annuity is as follow
PV of annuity = P x [ ( 1- ( 1+ r )^-n ) / r ]
Where
P = Annual payment = $10,000
r = rate of return = 10% / 2 = 5%
n = number of period = 5 years x 2 semiannual payments per year = 10 payments
PV of annuity = $10,000 x [ ( 1- ( 1+ 0.05 )^-10 ) / 0.05 ]
PV of Annuity = $77,217
Now we will use the discounting method to calculate the present value of lump sum payment of $20,000
Present value = Future value x Present value factor
PV = FV x ( 1 + r )^-n
PV = $20,000 x ( 1 + 0.1 )^-6
PV = $11,289
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Answer: The correct answer is "d. all of the above"
Explanation: In a perfectly-competitive industry a firm have no incentive to enter or exit the industry when:
- market price is equal to minimum long-run average cost.
- each firm earns a normal return.
This happens because in perfect competition companies reach a long-term equilibrium where extraordinary benefits are eliminated.
The key factor distinguishing retailers from other members of the supply chain is that they sell to customers for their personal use.
<h3>What do you mean by customers?</h3>
- A client is someone who purchases goods, services, products, or ideas from a seller, vendor, or supplier in exchange for money or another useful consideration.
- This definition applies to sales, business, and economics.
- Customers who frequently purchase from a business establish conventions that enable regular, sustained trade, which enables the business to create statistical models to improve production procedures (which alter the nature or form of goods or services) and supply chains (which changes the location or formalizes the changes of ownership or entitlement transactions).
<h3>What types of customers are there?</h3>
- 5 different consumer types
- New customers.
- Impulsive buyers.
- Angry customers.
- Persistent customers.
- Loyal customers.
Learn more about customers here:
brainly.com/question/13472502
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B/ <span>Cost of repainting the kitchen before moving in</span>
