Answer:
Although the Earth has a lesser mass than the Sun, it is far closer to you, allowing for a stronger pull.
Explanation:
When light moves from a medium with higher refractive index to a medium with lower refractive index, the critical angle is the angle above which there is no refracted ray, and it is given by:
(2)
where
is the refractive index of the second medium and
is the refractive index of the first medium.
We can find the ratio
by using Snell's law:
(1)
where
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction
By using the data of the problem and re-arranging (1), we find
and if we use eq.(2) we can now find the value of the critical angle:
The intensity of the electric field is 30,000 N/C
Explanation:
The strength of the electric field produced by a single-point charge is given by the equation
where:
is the Coulomb's constant
q is the magnitude of the charge
r is the distance from the charge
In this problem, we have:
is the magnitude of the charge
r = 3 cm = 0.03 m is the distance at which we are calculating the field intensity
Substituting, we find:
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