The correct answer is option 3, that is, lysosome.
The lysosomes comprise hydrolytic enzymes essential for intracellular digestion. They are commonly found in the cells of animals but are rare in plant cells. In the plant cells, the hydrolytic enzymes are most often found in the vacuoles.
The other mentioned components like cell wall are exclusively found in plant cells, not in animal cells, vacuole is found in both plant and animal cells, it is bigger in plant cells in comparison to animal cells, and the mitochondria are witnessed in both plant and animal cells.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In a typical energy pyramid the amount of energy that is being transferred is only 10% rest of the energy is lost in the form of heat.
The energy from the sun is converted in the form of chemical energy which is stored in the producers.
10 per cent of this energy is transferred to the next trophic level and rest of the energy is lost in the form of heat. This goes on, there is only a transfer of 10 % energy from the successive levels.
So, if the producers have 200 Kcal/m2/year energy the the primary consumers will have 10% of this energy which is equivalent to 20 Kcal/m2/year and then the secondary consumers will have 10 % of 20 Kcal/m2/year which is equivalent to 2 Kcal/m2/year.
Answer: The probability of obtaining an individual who is CcmmLLPp 1/32.
Explanation: This can be achieved by crossing similar genes to obtain individual probability as shown in the attached image.
When you cross Cc in the first genotype with CC in the second genotype, the following probabilities will be obtained;
P (CC) = ¾, P(Cc) = ¼.
Similarly, crossing Mm with mm, we get;
P (Mm) = ½, P (mm) = ½
Crossing Ll with Ll, we get
P (LL) = ¼, P (Ll) = ½, P (ll) = ¼
Crossing PP with pp, we get
P (Pp) = 1
Therefore, the probability of individual with genotype CcmmLLPp will be;
P (Cc) x P (mm) x P (LL) x P (Pp)
= ¼ x ½ x ¼ x 1
= 1/32
d. carbohydrates store energy for a long time :)