An example of ATMOSPHERE affecting the BIOSPHERE. Atmosphere because it is AIR pollution and biosphere because it causes LUNG TISSUE damage.
The correct answer is (d.) proteins. Higher organisms use nitrogen to make their protein. Food that is containing protein also involves nitrogen in it. Protein also has amino acids that contain nitrogen in it which is a necessary essential nutrient for the body.
Water in the ocean move differently depending of the win speed. In the ground, it only moves downward due to gravity pulling in the water while the soil absorbs the water. Water above ground only go one direction due to the slope of the mountain or riven.