The first consignment shows no association between the t-shirt size and the profit.
In the second consignment, the bigger the t-shirt size, the smaller the profit. There is an inverse relationship between the two variables.
In the third and fourth consignment, the bigger the size, the larger the profit. There is a direct relationship between the two variables.
Setting up a right triangle, the 100 would be the hypotenuse, the 45 would be the angle of elevation, and you're looking for the opposite side.
Sin 45 = x/100
100sin45 = x
100 * ✓(2)/2 = x
50 ✓2 =x
x = 50✓2 ft