because the total time for restoration is lengthy, peat can be considered a fossil fuel. The correct option is B.
<h3>What exactly are fossil fuels?</h3>
Fossil fuels are fuels derived from the remains of dead plants and animals that decomposed over time under intense heat and pressure.
Because their replenishment time is longer than a human lifetime, fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources.
Some examples of fossil fuels are petroleum, coal, etc.
The missing options of the question are:
- peat is a fossil fuel because rewetting it takes only 3-5 years.
- peat is a fossil fuel because the total time for restoration is lengthy.
- peat is not a fossil fuel because it has biologic origins, making it a biofuel.
- peat is not a fossil fuel because humans can promote the replenishment of peat.
The restoration process of peat takes a long time of more than 100 years. As a result, because the total time for restoration is lengthy, peat can be considered a fossil fuel.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Answer:
A) photorespiration.
Explanation:
Photorespiration is the harmful metabolic process which takes place when the concentration of oxygen in the leaf increases compared to carbon dioxide.
The RUBISCO enzyme which usually binds the carbon dioxide now binds the oxygen and form the phosphoglycolate and 3 phosphoglycerate.
The phosphoglycolate is lost through the Calvin cycle as Carbon dioxide molecule. This loss proves harmful to the plants.
The photorespiration occurs when the plant faces high temperature therefore n order to prevent water loss the stomata gets closed. This result in the binding of the oxygen to the RUBISCO and thus photorespiration begins.
Thus, Option-A is correct.
Las Ciencias de la Tierra o Geociencias conciernen y engloban las disciplinas que estudian la estructura, morfología, evolución, y dinámica del planeta Tierra. Constituye un caso particular de las ciencias planetarias, que se ocupan ellas del estudio de los planetas del Sistema Solar.
Keratinocytes are differentiated skin cells found in the outermost layer of the epidermis. Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells that play important roles in the adaptive immune response.
- In addition to keratinocytes, the <em>stratum spinosum</em> also contains another epidermal cell type called epidermal DENDRITIC cells that help to fight infection.
- The s<em>tratum spinosum</em><em> </em>is an epidermal skin layer between the <em>stratum granulosum </em>and<em> stratum basale</em>.
- Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells that are capable of processing harmful antigens in order to present them on the cell surface to the T cells of the immune system.
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The disk diffusion test is used to compare the effectiveness of antibiotics. The incubated plate (results) will show bacteria growth except where antibiotic has effects. The more effective the drug, the inhibition zone will be greater. So the most effective antibiotic is the one that has the largest inhibition zone around the test site.