In human blood, there is a compound inside the RBCs called haemoglobin which ensures that the muscle will receive enough oxygen during exercise.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
In human blood, the red blood corpuscles contain the haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is a iron chelated compound containing porphyrin ring and a globin tail which can establish co-ordinate covalent bond with both oxygen and carbon dioxide. The bonding element depends on the concentration of these two gases. In lungs, where the oxygen concentration is more than carbon dioxide, the haemoglobin bonds with oxygen and brings it to the tissues where carbon dioxide concentration is more. This makes the haemoglobin to release oxygen and bond with carbon dioxide which is brought back to lungs. This is the process by which each and every tissue including the muscles recieve oxygen.
In muscles there is Myoglobin which is another iron-porphyrin compound which has several times more affinity for oxygen than haemoglobin. This helps to extract more oxygen from haemoglobin in muscles.
Answer:
They may change due to environmental changes. for example, if a cactus suddenly experiences a drought, it may change to become better at holding water than before. if it suddenly experiences large amounts of rainfall, it may change to release more water, etc.
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Answer:
Binds to extracellular structures and is important in cell recognition and lubrication of the cell surface.
Explanation:
They form a peri-cellular matrix around the cell and is observed as a fuzzy cell coat under a microscope. Glycocalyx molecules are mostly made up of carbohydrates bonded with lipids and proteins. They are significant in cell adhesion especially in tissues and for protection in prokaryotes. These molecules are also important in cell-to-cell communication and recognition.