Answer:
Check the first and the third choices:
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- <u><em>a. The temperature of a gas is directly proportional to its volume</em></u>
- <u><em>b. The temperature-to-volume ratio of a gas is constant.</em></u>
Explanation:
Rewrite the table for better understanding:
Temperature of gas (K) Volume of gas (L)
298 4.55
315 4.81
325 4.96
335 ?
Calculate the ratios temperature to volume with 3 significant figures:
Then, those numbers show a <u><em>constant temperature-to-volume ratio</em></u>, which may be expressed in a formula as:
- Temperature / Volume = constant, which is a directly proportional variation (the volume increases in a constant proportion to the increase of the temperature).
Hence, the correct choices are:
- The temperature of a gas is directly proportional to its volume (first statement), and
- The emperature-to-volume ratio of a gas is constant (third statement).
Mechanical advantage is the amount by which a machine multiplies input force. It is a measure of the force amplification using a tool or machine system.
Answer:
-0.045 N, they will attract each other
Explanation:
The strength of the electrostatic force exerted on a charge is given by
where
q is the magnitude of the charge
E is the electric field magnitude
In this problem,
(negative because inward)
So the strength of the electrostatic force is
Moreover, the charge will be attracted towards the source of the electric field. In fact, the text says that the electric field points inward: this means that the source charge is negative, so the other charge (which is positive) is attracted towards it.
I believe all the insulators would be glass, wood, plastic, and yarn.
But I’m not entirely sure if mechanical pencil lead is an insulator or conductor.
Hope this helps.