Dehydration would happen if not my mistaken
A) DNA fulfils all three conditions:
<span>(1) copy itself precisely - in the process of replication, DNA copies itself and two molecules of DNA are formed. This process is very precise thanks to the great number of proteins involved in these process that prevents error occurring and proteins that can fix the error if it occurs.
(2) be stable but able to be changed - DNA is very stable molecule otherwise, it cannot be a genetic material. However, its chains can separate in a short length so the translational machinery can attach to it and the process of transcription can occur. Also, in crossing over, during meiosis, </span>the exchange of genetic material occurs and chromosomes change a bit.<span>
(3) be complex enough to determine the organism’s phenotype - it contains a number of genes responsible for different traits. All of this results in the </span>organism’s phenotype.
B) DNA copies itself. <span>Meselson and Stahl conducted the experiments on DNA replication in which they used </span>E. coli<span> bacteria as a model system. After they labelled all bacteria's DNA with heavy 15N by using medium with heavy 15N, they switched bacteria to medium with light 14N. After several generations, all bacteria's DNA was labelled with light 14N. This experiment evidenced that the self-replication of DNA is semi-conservative process.</span>
The best way to explain the discrepancy between the normal length of prolactin (199 amino acids) and the length of the polypeptide synthesized in the experiment (227 amino acids) is that in the absence of Signal Recognition Particle (SRP) and the Endoplasmic Reticulum membrane,a prolactin precursor molecule is therefore synthesized.
Prolactin also plays a role in the stimulation of the proliferation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells.
Relating to all, The Signal Recognition Particle plays a crucial role in mediating the transport of secretory and membrane protein to the Endoplasmic Reticulum or plasma membrane.
This can occur both in the prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell.
