Answer:
Explanatioyour answers look right, but if there has , has to be another answer its a , but your answers are right
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.
In a nuclear physics experiment, a proton (mass kg, charge +e = C) is fired directly at a target nucleus of unknown charge. (You can treat both objects as point charges, and assume that the nucleus remains at rest.) When it is far from its target, the proton has speed m/s. The proton comes momentarily to rest at a distance m from the center of the target nucleus, then flies back in the direction from which it came. What is the electric potential energy of the proton and nucleus when they are m apart?
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Mass of proton = kg
Charge of proton =
Speed of proton =
Distance traveled =
We will calculate the electric potential energy of the proton and the nucleus by conservation of energy as follows.
=
where,
U =
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
U =
=
=
Therefore, we can conclude that the electric potential energy of the proton and nucleus is .
I believe thye answer is either d or c
Answer:
The fastest satellite must change orbit
The most massive body (m₁) transfers more momentum to the satellite,
Explanation:
For this problem we consider a system formed by the satellite and each of the bodies with which it collides, in this system the forces during the collision are internal, the amount of movement must be conserved. Let's write the momentum is two instants
Most massive body (m1)
initial. Before the crash
p₀₁ = M v + m₁ v₁
after the crash
= M v´ + m₁ v₁´
how momentum is conserved
p₀ = p_{f}
Lighter body (m2)
p₀₂ = M v + m₂ v₂
p_{f2} = M v´ + m₂ v₂´
Let's clarify that the speed of the satellite and the object do not have the same direction, in general these shocks are elastic.
We can see that p₀₁> p₀₂
Let us analyze the two cases when the body collides, The most massive body (m₁) transfers more momentum to the satellite, therefore there must be a greater change in its momentum and velocity.
The fastest satellite must change orbit, thus rotating at a different distance from Earth