The Earth is layered because of the difference in the density and the pressure experienced by the elements. The denser layers tend to be closer to the center and the lighter layers float on the top. The differences in the pressure experienced by these layers also keeps them separated. The pressure experienced by the center of the Earth is greater than the upper layers, and hence, the core is in liquid form because the pressure is not enough for it to remain in the solid state.
This led to the layering of the Earth's surface.
Answer:
Beak shape/size or song or behavior or mechanical/chemical differences or time of mating or location on the island or primary food source differs between the Big Bird lineage and G. fortis.
Also acceptable: Description of another mechanism that prevents males and females from different populations from encountering each other/recognizing each other as potential mates.
Answer:
SV = 30 ml/ beat.
HR = 80.
Explanation:
The formula to calculate SV is as follows:
SV = EDV- ESV.
Here EDV = 90ml (end diastolic volume), ESV = 60ml (end systolic volume) ans SV is stroke volume.
SV = 90-60
SV = 30ml/beat.
The formula to calculate HR is as follows:
HR = CO/SV
Here, HR is heart rate, CO is cardiac output = 2,400 ml/min and SV is stroke volume = 30ml/beat
HR = 2,400/30
HR = 80.
Thus, the SV is 30ml/best and HR is 80.