An ideal gas is defined as one in which all collisions between atoms or molecules are perfectly eleastic and in which there are no intermolecular attractive forces. One can visualize it as a collection of perfectly hard spheres which collide but which otherwise do not interact with each other.
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The enthalpy change of the reaction when sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid react can be calculated using the mass of solution, temperature change, and specific heat of water.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction can be represented as,
Given volume of the solution = 101.2 mL + 50.6 mL = 151.8 mL
Heat of the reaction, q = Δ
m is mass of the solution = 151.8 mL *
C is the specific heat of solution = 4.18
ΔT is the temperature change =
q =
Moles of NaOH = NaOH
Moles of =
Enthalpy of the reaction =
After the first 2 min the 20 g are only 10g, (1 half-life)
after other 2 more min 5g (2 half-lives)
after other 2 more min 2.5 g (3 half-lives)
after 2 more 1.25 g (4 haf lifes)
Heat of vaporization of water will be required as water is already at it's boiling point thus heat required will be 540*10=5400 cal