Newton's first law can be taken to mean that if something is moving it tends to keep moving. if at rest it tends to stay at rest.
so, in a car, you and the car are both moving, say at constant speed. Now you're not actually connected to the car as in clamped to it, not yet at least. You're simply sitting in it at rest with respect to it.
but, someone slams on the brakes for whatever reason. The car slows down/stops. what do you do ? well, you would keep going. and moving a few feet in a car can be dangerous, esp if you're moving at high speed. Unless of course you're clamped to the seat, and the seat is clamped to the car and the car is clamped together. then when the car brakes, yes you'll feel the braking effect, but the belt will restrict your movement, keeping you safe, if shocked and bruised.
Sand dunes during the Dust Bowl are an example of windward.
The sand dunes are formed due to high movement of wind in the deserts which make dunes in the direction where wind is moving. Windward refers to facing the wind or situated on the side facing the wind so in those regions where the wind moves bring sand with itself and make dunes in that area so we can conclude that sand dunes are formed in the windward regions.
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Weathering is where something is changed or mutilated by the weather. Erosion is hwere water or an other substance digs awaya at something and wears it out. I don't exactly know the last one or how to explain
Acceleration is the speed of an object speeding up
Whether it is velocity or just speed
A because that is the answer