He begins by discussing how horizontal transfer can move genetic material between bacteria. Transformation, transduction, and conjugation in bacteria are all included. He also explains how crossing over, random assortment, and random fertilization can maintain genetic variation in eukaryotes.
The heaviest elements settled in the Earth's center.
The Earth on the other hand starts with a core of iron and radioactive materials such as uranium and plutonium, which release energy in the form of heat, through a process known as nuclear fission. It went through a fusion stage - a "liquid-pasty" state - which allowed that, due to gravity, the denser materials sank towards the center, while the lighter ones floated towards the crust, a process called planetary differentiation.
The organ that living things such as fish use to extract dissolved oxygen from water are the gills. As land animals and humans don't have gills, we can't breath underwater and take in the oxygen from that source.
Spirometry (spy-ROM-uh-tree) is a common office test used to assess how well your lungs work by measuring how much air you inhale, how much you exhale and how quickly you exhale. Spirometry is used to diagnose asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other conditions that affect breathing
