Answer:
d. None of the above
Explanation:
Fitness -
Fitness is to carry out day to day tasks with alertness and vigor , without any of fatigue , along with the energy , to respond to emergencies and to enjoy leisure-time pursuits.
Advantages of Fitness -
- avoid diseases by fitness .
- muscle strength increases .
- stabilizes the balance of the life .
- increases the body alertness and speed .
Answer: Self awareness
Explanation:
Drinking alcohol and using drugs are common means used by the people to escape from self awareness. One cannot be conscious after drinking alcohol or taking drugs.
If someone does not wants to face the reality and live in his virtual world then he should drink alcohol and take drugs.
The self awareness makes the person realize what he is doing is right or not but due to the effect of alcohol there is no self realization.
<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Some bacterial toxins cause disease by altering the activity of G protein, cholera toxin is one of them
- Cholera toxin catalyse ADP ribosylation of Gs and blocks GTPase activity thus Gs GTP become permanently active
- Constitutive activation of Gs protein continuously induce adenylyl cyclase, cytosolic cAMP level rises that leads to activation of protein kinase A (pKA)
- Activated pKA catalyse phosphorylation of two transmembrane proteins of intestinal epithelial cells:
- CFTR cause excessive outflow of Cl- ion and Na+ H+ exchange cause efflux of Na+ ion, both enters in gut and form Na+ Cl-
- Na+Cl- leads to outflow of water from the gut, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration and this condition may cause death of organisms due to loss of water and ions