Answer:
D). Kilometer.
Explanation:
Root words are demonstrated as the basic words that assists in deriving new words by addition of suffixes at the end or prefix prior to the root word. It is described as the most basic meaning associated with a word that assists the readers to understand the meaning of its derived forms.
As per the question, 'kilometer' is the word from the sentence that involves an appropriately underlined root 'meter' which means 'measure'(derived from Greek). In the given word, 'kilo-' is the prefix implying 'a unit of measuring length equivalent to 1000 meters as per International System of units'. Thus, the root word 'meter' and prefix 'kilo' together comprises the word 'kilometer' meaning 'a measuring SI unit of length'. This root word 'meter' is basically employed to form various derivatives of measuring units through addition of different prefixes. Therefore, <u>option D</u> is the correct answer.
Answer: D) Because of the rich natural resources which made the Sacramento Valley a ‘Garden of Eden,’ Native Americans established permanent villages there 8,000 years ago.
The stylistic element used in the passage is incongruity. It is a form of satire or humor. Incongruity is used in an unsuitable time. For example, If a man were in a court room and belched loudly while receiving his sentence, that would be a use of incongruity. Another example would be if at a royal wedding the groom's pants fell down in the middle of the ceremony.
Answer: There is a transfer of heat energy that causes the transformation of food.
Explanation:
Microwave ovens such as stoves, deep-fryers, and microwave heat transfer that heat and transform food. This transfer is crucial in the process of making food. On this occasion, thermal energy destroys microorganisms that could be harmful to the body, making the food easier to digest. When the food is heated, energy is produced, and the energy molecules then vibrate, and in the complete process, these molecules collide. Thanks to this process, the food is cooked.