Answer:
chlorine is a non metal.
sodium is a alkali metal.
helium is a noble gas.
nickel is a transition metal
<u>Answer:</u> The mass defect for the formation of phosphorus-31 is 0.27399
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mass defect is defined as the difference in the mass of an isotope and its mass number.
The equation used to calculate mass defect follows:
where,
= number of protons
= mass of one proton
= number of neutrons
= mass of one neutron
M = mass number of element
We are given:
An isotope of phosphorus which is
Number of protons = atomic number = 15
Number of neutrons = Mass number - atomic number = 31 - 15 = 16
Mass of proton = 1.00728 amu
Mass of neutron = 1.00866 amu
Mass number of phosphorus = 30.973765 amu
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the mass defect for the formation of phosphorus-31 is 0.27399
Answer:
P-positive
N-negative
E-no charge
The least net force applied : Car 3(12 N)
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Newton's 2nd law explains that the acceleration produced by the resultant force on an object is proportional and in line with the resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object
∑F = m. a
Car 1 ⇒m=0.5 kg, a=36 m/s²
Car 2⇒m=0.8 kg, a=50 m/s²
Car 3⇒m=0.6, a=20 m/s²
Car 4⇒m=1, a=19~m/s²
Answer:
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Explanation:
<u>1. Chemical balanced equation (given)</u>
<u>2. Mole ratio</u>
This is, 1 mol of NaOH will reacts with 1 mol of KHP.
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<u>3. Find the number of moles in 72.14 mL of the base</u>
<u>4. Find the number of grams of KHP that reacted</u>
The number of moles of KHP that reacted is equal to the number of moles of NaOH, 0.007055 mol
Convert moles to grams:
- mass = number moles × molar mass = 0.007055mol × 204.23g/mol
You have to round to 3 significant figures: 1.44 g (because the molarity is given with 3 significant figures).
<u>5. Find the percentage of KHP in the sample</u>
The percentage is how much of the substance is in 100 parts of the sample.
The formula is:
- % = (mass of substance / mass of sample) × 100
- % = (1.4408g/ 1.864g) × 100 = 77.3%