Answer:
Please find the detailed explanation of this statement below
Explanation:
Firstly, a repressed gene is a gene whose expression has been inhibited or repressed. The lac operon in E.coli bacteria is a regulatory unit containing structural genes, a single promoter and operator regions. The promoter is the region where the transcription enzyme (RNA polymerase) binds to in order to transcribe the genes in the lac operon. The structural genes in the lac operon can only be expressed in the presence of lactose sugar.
However, in the absence of lactose, LAC REPRESSOR, which is a transcription factor (protein), prevents the binding of RNA polymerase to the PROMOTER region by binding to the OPERATOR region of the lac operon. This inhibits the expression of the lactose genes in the operon.
Note that, the structural genes in the lac operon (lacZ, lacY, lacA) code for proteins that help break down lactose sugar for energy in the E.coli bacteria. Therefore, a bacteria cell with a repressed lac operon will be unable to degrade lactose sugar.
The whale's flipper and tail flukes and fish fins are analogous structure as they have different structural formation but they perform the same function.
Flipper and tails are locomotory organs in the whale and helps the whale in propelling similarly fins in the fish assist the fish in swimming. Both the strcutures have evolved differently and are made of different materials.
The five senses are eyesight, hearing, taste, touch and smell. We all use those five senses just about everyday. We use are eyesight to see around us. We use are hearing to hear any noise that is near us. We use are taste everyday normally also and we use it to eat or drink and when we do we can feel how it taste and sense how it taste. We use and touch to feel things around or near us. We touch things all the time, not just with are hands. We smell things all the time also it never stops, we can smell food, flowers anything that has a sent.
Answer:
BOTONY:
any of the minute pores in the epidermis of the leaf or stem of a plant, forming a slit of variable width which allows movement of gases in and out of the intercellular spaces.
MEDICINE
:
an artificial opening made into a hollow organ, especially one on the surface of the body leading to the gut or trachea.
Explanation:
Glucose, amino acids, lipids and glycerol.
Explanation:
Carbohydrate is broken into glucose molecules
protein is broken into amino acids
Lipid is broken into fatty acids and glycerol.
Starch present in the food is broken to glucose molecules to yield energy.
Protein is digested in stomach by the action of pepsin, trypsin and chymotrypsin.
Glycosidic bonds of starch is broken down by salivary and pancreatic amylase enzyme.
fat is acted upon by lipase enzymes from pancreatic and intestinal juices.
these are broken into smaller units so that gets absorbed by blood and carries throughout the body.
