Answer:
Ectoparasites may affect trade-offs between life history traits in a number of different ways (Moller 1993a). There is some field evidence which suggests that ectoparasite numbers increase with the advancement of the season (Loye and Carroll 1991).
Explanation:
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Well, it's obvious, because without a transport system, cells wouldn't have the nutrients and things they needed!! And waste wouldn't be able to circulate out of cells.
Your answer would be $4 times $y.
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Answer: it's 3CO2+4H2O+Energy
Propane is a linear alkane of formula C3H8. It is mainly used as fuel (this is the main component of liquefied petroleum gas) in cooking and chemical industry reactions.
The reaction of its complete combustion by the presence of oxygen is:
C3H8 (gas) + 5O2 ==> 3 CO2 + 4H2O + energy (2220⋅kJ)
As we can see, propane can release carbon dioxide and water as every combustion reaction, and a lot of energy in the form of heat.
The removal of the cell membrane.
The membrane regulates homeostasis by letting "stuff" (general term) in and out of the cell.