<span>Ans: p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1.
Explanation
The Hardy-Weinberg equation is a mathematical equation that can be used to calculate the genetic variation of a population at equilibrium. To explore the Hardy-Weinberg equation, we can examine a simple genetic locus at which there are two alleles, A and a. The Hardy-Weinberg equation is expressed as: p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1.</span>
Provides evidence that human traits can be passed down genetically
Answer:
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Melanin provides pigmentation to the skin and it also provides UV ray protection (which is its role in the epidermis).