He already gave the answer
The addition of the Calcium Ion (Ca++) is likely to disrupt the structures of microvilli.
Some cells that have a role in absorption or secretion contain microvilli, protrusions of the membrane, due to which the membrane surface area is increased and therefore it leads to more effective diffusion of different molecules through the membrane. They are also involved in cellular adhesion.
Microvilli consist of actin filaments, that are tightly packed and cross-linked, at its core. Microvilli have a big role in the gastrointestinal tract where they have a function in the absorption of nutrients, and therefore they contain enzymes that break down nutrients into compounds that are easy to absorb.
Certain diseases lead to the destruction of microvilli, like in some types of E. Coli infections, and this destruction is caused by the rearrangement of the host cells cytoskeleton which then leads to diarrhea and the disruption the normal process of absorption.
The filaments that are a part of the microvilli structure contain actin and calmodulin which are proteins that make up the filaments of the microvilli. It has been shown that the addition of the Calcium Ion (Ca++) to the cores of the microvilli causes a drastic disruption of these filaments by participating in the solubilization of a large portion of the actin and calmodulin proteins. Ca++ reacts with these proteins, binds to them, and reduces the tightly packed structure of the microvilli filaments.
Photosynthesis is the process when the plant takes in carbon monoxide and turn it into oxygen and also makes sugar I think but it uses sunlight too.
Gulliver
was a surgeon and he was on the ship named “Antelope”. When a violent storm
came and the ship sank, all the crew members were engulfed in the ocean. Gulliver
somehow managed and swam to the shore.
He
was so tired that soon he fell into a deep sleep and when he woke he saw that
he was caught and chained by little men called Lilliputians who lived there.
At
first, when he tried to free himself, they were frightened of him and fire
dozens of arrows in to his chest, hands, and arms but later they treated him
very well. Gulliver admitted that first he want that take people in his hand
and crush them but when they treated him well, he also treated them well. He was
impressed by their nice hospitality they showed.
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A bone cell, formed when an osteoblast becomes embedded in the matrix it has secreted.
