What is the definition for nebula

2 answers:

7 0

The definition for nebula is : A cloud of gas and dust in outer space, visible in the night sky either as an indistinct bright patch or as a dark silhouette against other luminous matter.

maw [93]2 years ago

5 0

Nebulae "plural" are huge clouds of dust and gasses in outer space. Most of the gas is made up helium and also hydrogen. Nebulae are very big and can be be many light years away.

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In a tug-of-war game on one campus, 15 students pull on a rope at both ends in an effort to displace the central knot to one sid

mojhsa [17]

Answer:

Net pull = 110 N to the left

Explanation:

Group the different pulls according to the direction (right or left)

2 pull 196 N each to the right

4 pull 98 N each to the left

5 pull 62 N each to the left

3 pull 150 N each to the right

1 pull 250 N to the left

Since positive direction is to the right, the pulls to the left will have a minus (-)

$Net Force= 2(196)+4(-98)+5(-62)+3(150)+1(-250) \\Net Force = -110$

The resulting force is negative, meaning the direction is to the left

6 0

2 years ago

Explain how astronomers might use spectroscopy to determine the composition and temperature of a star.

Damm [24]

Everything starts from spectroscopy. Astronomers only have concentrated information at wavelengths that are emitted from the stars. What they do with this information is to obtain the frequency range of the stars and through spectroscopes they are responsible for dividing the radiation beams and determining the coincidence with the emission of those same waves, of chemical elements. From these observation techniques it is possible to obtain the composition and according to the color, obtaining characteristics such as temperature. The spectrum of stars consists of dark and bright lines called Fraunhofer lines. This spectrum is compared to the spectrum of different elements to find the composition of the stars. This is possible because the elements emit or absorb only specific wavelengths.

4 0

2 years ago

How does the Sun's gravity influence tides?

nevsk [136]

Answer: Around each new moon and full moon, the sun, Earth, and moon arrange themselves more or less along a line in space. Then the pull on the tides increases, because the gravity of the sun reinforces the moon's gravity. ... This is the spring tide: the highest (and lowest) tide. Spring tides are not named for the season.

8 0

2 years ago

The maximum tension the wire can withstand without breaking is 300 N . A 0.800 kg projectile traveling horizontally hits and emb

topjm [15]

Answer:

Let's investigate the case where the cable breaks.

Conservation of angular momentum can be used to find the speed.

$\vec{L}_1 = \vec{L}_2\\\vec{L}_1 = m\vec{v_0} \\\vec{L}_2 = I\vec{\omega}\\$

The projectile embeds itself to the ball, so they can be treated as a combined object. The moment of inertia of the combined object is equal to the sum of the moment of inertia of both objects.

$I = I_{projectile} + I_{ball}\\I = mr^2 + mr^2\\I = 2mr^2$

where r is the length of the cable.

After the collision, the ball and the projectile makes a circular motion because of the cable. So, the force (tension) in circular motion is

$F = \frac{mv^2}{r}$

The relation between linear velocity and the angular velocity is

$v = \omega r$

So,

$F = \frac{m(\omega r)^2}{r} = m\omega^2 r = 300\\mv_0r =I\omega\\\\\omega = mv_0r/I\\300 = m(\frac{mv_0r}{I})^2r = m(\frac{mv_0r}{2mr^2})^2r = m(\frac{v_0}{2r})^2r = \frac{mv_0^2r}{4r^2} = \frac{mv_0^2}{4r}\\300 = \frac{0.8v_0^2}{4r}\\1500 = v_0^2/r\\v_0 = \sqrt{1500r}$