Answer:
Explanation:
negative externality (NE)
positive externality (PE)
a. Overallocation of resources: NE
b. Tammy installs a very nice front garden, raising the property values of all the other houses on her block. PE
c. Market demand curves are too far to the left (too low). NE
d. Under allocation of resources. PE
e. Water pollution from factory forces neighbors to buy water purifiers. NE
Answer:
Answer is given below.
Explanation:
Preferred stock yield = dividend/ stock price
a) dividend =$1.81 , stock price =$30
Preferred stock yield = $1.81/$30= 6.033%
b) dividend =$1.81 , stock price =$25
Preferred stock yield = $1.81/$25=7.24 %
<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>
(a). Firm in perfect competition produces at minimum efficient scale, MEC where average cost AC is minimum. The price is determined by the market supply and demand.
(b) Note that q1 is at the minimum of AC while Q* is to the left of q1. Similarly, P1 is equal to MC while P* is higher than MC. This shows that firms in perfect competition produce more and charge less than the firms in monopolistically competitive market.
(c) All firms in monopolistically competitive market as well as perfectly competitive market earn zero economic profit in the long run. This is because there is a free entry and exit
(d) Demand is steeper for firms in monopolistically competitive market so that demand is elastic. Demand is horizontal for any quantity which means it is perfectly elastic for a firm in competitive market.
Answer:
The profit margin controllable by the Central Valley segment manager is: $ 95,000.
Explanation:
Only items directly controllable by the Manager should be included in the divisional financial performance measure.
<u>Central Valley Division</u>
Revenues $ 405,000
Less Variable Costs :
Variable operating expenses ($ 230,000)
Controllable Contribution $ 175,000
Less Controllable fixed expenses ($80,000)
Controllable Profit $ 95,000
Answer:
The industrial revolution affected the whole global economy, social relations, and culture.
The industrial revolution changed how goods were manufactured, and it all started with the European accumulation of capital and the invention of the steam engine.
The two major sources of energy were coal and oil that were used to power steam engines that moved machinery using water steam. That led to work specialization and urbanization (people moving into large urban areas).
The industrial revolution first started in northwestern Europe, but it then spread to the US, Russia and Japan. The global economy developed new patterns of global trade and production between nations that produced resources and those that processed them and produced goods.
Exporting economies grew around the world because of the need for exporting both raw materials and food supplies from resource producing nations, and the need for exporting finished goods form industrialized nations.
