A disaccharide is produced by joining 2 monosaccharide (single sugar) units. For the formation of maltose, <span>2 glucose molecules are combined using a condensation reaction, with the removal of water.
The maltose equation is a condensation equation and is expressed by the formula: alpha-D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose = Maltose + H2O
Explanation:
Maltose is a carbohydrate, an organic molecule made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Maltose is a disaccharide, that is, formed by two molecules of simple glycids (glucose) joined by an acetal bond. This specific bond is called α-1,4'-glycosidic bond. The linkage occurs between C-1 of one sugar subunit and C-4 of the other.
The glucose formation equation is expressed by the formula: alpha-D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose = Maltose + H2O. This is a condensation equation characterized by the release of water in addition to the final product.
A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are involved with various cell processes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts.
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They are among the first
colonizers of an environment. This way they break down rocks and make nutrients available for other plants. They help in retention
of water in a habitat and also shelter many microorganisms.
They also decompose organic matter hence play an
important role in the cycling of nutrient in the environment.