The temperature at which the process be spontaneous is calculated as follows
delta G = delta H -T delta S
let delta G be =0
therefore delta H- T delta s =0
therefore T= delta H/ delta S
convert 31 Kj to J = 31 x1000= 31000 j/mol
T=31000j/mol /93 j/mol.k =333.33K
JJ Thomson proved John Dalton's theory wrong, as Thomson discovered the electron. This showed that there were particles that were smaller than an atom, despite Dalton claiming that the atom is the smallest unit of matter.
Answer: The heat transfer by convection requires a solid-fluid interface, a temperature difference between the solid surface and the surrounding fluid and a motion of the fluid. The process of heat transfer by convection would occur when there is a movement of macro-particles of the fluid in space from a region of higher temperature to lower temperature.
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