Answer:
A higher concentration will increase rate of reaction because in a conc substance the particles are more clustered together and this causes more effective collisions thus increasing the rate of reaction.
Answer:
The solubility of the salt is
46.75g salt/100g of H2O
Explanation:
If 7.70g of water can dissolve 3.60g at 21°C
That is 1.0g of water can dissolve (3.6÷7.7) grams of salt, that is 0.4675_g of salt at 21°C or 100 grams of water can dissolve 100×0.4675 = 46.75g
The solubility of the salt is
46.75g salt/100g of H2O
Answer:
From the diagram, the water is being boiled. This process vaporises the water in the vessel leaving salt crystals behind.
Since the water is needed in liquid form, the cold water at the top of the set-up
condenses the vapor so it can be used.
Explanation:
In gases the molecules are held together by weak Vander waal forces. Due to this they have more kinetic energy and they tend to diffuse at a faster rate because of more number of collisions between the molecules.
That is why, its molecules readily spread into the atmosphere as compared to the molecules of solids and liquids. Also, when molecules of a gas collide with the walls of a container then they tend to come back at their initial position for a fraction of second or more.
Hence, gas collisions are elastic in nature.
According to Graham's law, rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of molar mass of the gas. Hence, more is the molecular weight of gas less likely it is able to diffuse into the surroundings.
Thus, we can conclude that following apply to gases.
- Gas collisions are elastic.
- Gases mix faster than solids or liquids.
- Gases with larger molecular weights diffuse slower than gases with lower molecular weights.
It requires the allocation of resources.