Answer:
Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Mitosis is the process by which cells duplicate.
Meiosis is a similar process which is just used to make reproductive cells such as eggs or sperm.
In mitosis, the cell DNA arranges into 46 chromosomes, duplicates, and then divides into two new cells.
In meiosis, the same duplication occurrs except four cells are created, each with only 23 chromosomes. (You know how you get half of them from each parent? This is so that the offspring have genetic variation.)
Another thing to notice about meiosis is that the cells are not identical like in mitosis, which simply duplicates them. Furthermore, in males all four sex cells are used as sperm but in females only one of these cells develops into an egg whereas the rest, called polar bodies, are reabsorbed into the body.
Answer:
It shows their evolutionary history and their possible common ancestor.
Explanation:
Similarity of early embryos of different species is a phenomenon observed by many scientist such as Karl von Baer, Charles Darwin and Ernst Haeckel.
Karl von Baer even formulated the law of embryonic development. He explained that there is a certain embryonic form, basic form, which is similar in different species. After this stage (basic form) each species develops independent-there is a branching pattern of further development.
So, according to von Baer development goes " from the most general forms the less general".
This question seem to be incomplete... Here is the full question
What causes the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata of the brain to increase the rate of respirations?
Answer:
decreased amount of oxygen or increased amounts of carbon dioxide in the blood
Explanation:
The medulla oblongata and the pons are involved in the regulation of the ventilatory pattern of respiration.
The decrease in blood pH result from the decreased amount of oxygen, Hypoxemia refers to insufficient oxygen in the blood. Thus any cause that influences the rate or volume of air entering the lungs (ventilation) or any cause that influences the transfer of air from the lungs to the blood may cause hypoxemia.
In response to a decrease in blood pH, the respiratory center (in the medulla ) sends nervous impulses to the external intercostal muscles and the diaphragm, to increase the breathing rate and the volume of the lungs during inhalation.
Also, Let take a look at a situation of an individual suffering from an anxiety attack(i.e hyperventilating). The increased ventilation rate will remove too much carbon dioxide from their body, (this implies that there is increased amounts of carbon dioxide in the blood). Without that carbon dioxide, there will be less carbonic acid in blood, so the concentration of hydrogen ions decreases and the pH of the blood rises.
In response, the respiratory chemoreceptors detect this change, and send a signal to the medulla, which signals the respiratory muscles to decrease the ventilation rate so carbon dioxide levels and pH can return to normal levels.
Answer:
I grew quite tired of my monotonous life; I had always dreaded the morning. We wake up, eat, sleep, repeat-it irks me-so I decided I would move out of my parents place and stay with my very good friend, who is a brother to me. Now, I have the freedom and expression I always desired, and I feel I am my own person finally.
The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
hope this helps
