Mushrooms and shelf fungi are classified as cup fungi.
<h2>Answer </h2>
- Hybridization
- Recombinant DNA
- Selective Breeding
<u>Explanation</u>
1. Cross-breeding; a method that unionizes gametes of differing genes to create a new individual is hybridization. It is the idea of combining atomic orbitals into different hybrid orbitals that is proper for the pairing of electrons to create chemical bonds in valence bond as per the atomic theory.
2. Cultured DNA molecules from different biological sources is recombinant DNA. They are the molecules are DNA molecules determining by laboratory techniques of genetic recombination to take mutually genetic material from various origins.
3. A process of breeding organisms because of their specific traits is selective breeding. It is the method that grants humans practice animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop selective over phenotypic traits
Rain falling to the ground. water runs downhill and flows toward the sea.
Answer:
D. 4E-BP1 binding to elF4E prevents loading of the mRNA onto the ribosome.
Explanation
In eukaryotic organisms, the eIF4E translation initiation factor functions by directing the ribosomes to the 5'-terminal cap structure of the messenger RNA (mRNA) in order to start the translation. Moreover, phosphorylation is a posttranslational modification of specific amino acids on proteins that play diverse cellular functions by altering protein stability, location, and/or enzymatic activity. It has been shown that elF4E phosphorylation is increased in response to cellular stimuli that induce translation in the ribosomes (e.g., growth factors, hormones, etc). The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) is a repressor of mRNA translation which is phosphorylated and inactivated by growth factors and hormones, thereby inhibiting 4E-BP1 binding to elF4E and consequently activating translation.
