Answer:
The direction of an electric current is by convention the direction in which a positive charge would move. Thus, the current in the external circuit is directed away from the positive terminal and toward the negative terminal of the battery. Electrons would actually move through the wires in the opposite direction.
There are two sets of nerves in your skin. The first type are somatosensory neurons that send sensory information to your central nervous syste. The second set consists of autonomic fibers that control smooth muscle in the skin and the blood vessels in the skin.
C. It’s the process of Burning something
Answer:
The correct answer is E. none of the above. The population will drops below 100 when t ≥ 38.
Explanation:
Given A= A0 e^kt. The population 10 years ago is A0, the population today is A(10), and we have to find the value of "k" and then the time when population drops below 100.
So, A(t) = 1700 e^kt ⇒ A(10) = 1700 e^k(10) ⇒ 800 = 1700 e^k(10) ⇒
800/1700 = e^k(10) ⇒ln (800/1700) = k(10) ln e ⇒ -0.754/10 = k ⇒
k = -0.0754.
Now you have all the parameters, so you can find the time at which the population drops below 100.
A(t) = 1700 e^kt ⇒ 100 = 1700 e^(-0.0754)t ⇒100/1700 = e^(-0.0754)t ⇒
ln(100/1700) = (-0.0754)t ln e ⇒ [ln(100/1700)]/(-0.0754) = t ⇒
t = 38.
So, the population will drops below 100 when t ≥ 38.
The valinomycin treatment caused a decrease in the activity of the mitochondria.
Explanation:
When valinomycin treatment was given, the rate of ATP production is reduced in the cells treated. Since mitochondria are involved in ATP synthesis, it clearly shows that valinomycin inhibits mitochondrial action.
Valinomycin being a selective K+ ionophore, it can transfer potassium ions through selective lipid membranes. This can cause potassium effux in organelles like mitochondria leading to marked loss of potential of mitochondrial membrane and apoptosis in cells.
The effux of K+ ions forms a complex with valinomycin and slows down the mitochondrial part of ATP synthesis by reducing the proton-motive force, but does not block any oxygen electron transfer
.