When 8.21 l of c3h8 (g) burn in oxygen, how many liters of oxygen are consumed? all gas volumes are measured at the same tempera
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Given :
Volume , V = 500 mL .
Molarity , M = 0.5 M .
Molecular mass of NaCl is .
To Find :
How many grams of NaCl is required .
Solution :
Let , NaCl required is x gram .
Molarity is given by :
Hence , this is the required solution.
Solution:- Hypochlorite ion has one Cl and one O atom. Cl has 7 valence electrons and O has 6 valence electrons. Since there is one negative charge on the ion,
total valence electrons = 7 + 6 +1 = 14
(note:- if there is negative charge then it is added and if there is positive charge then it is subtracted while calculating the valence electrons)
Both Cl and O atoms wants to complete their octet and so for this we put a single bond between them. Single bond means two electrons, so the remaining electrons would be 14 - 2 = 12
It means 12 electrons will be placed as lone pair of electrons. To complete the octet, we put 6 dots around each of the atom. Oxygen is more electron negative than Cl, so we show the -1 charge for oxygen.
