Answer:
) Presence of specific glycoproteins on the cell membrane
Explanation:
When specif glycoproteins(antigens) or antibody are present on a cell membrane of Red blood cell,they can be used to identify the blood type.Antigens are substances capable of triggering an immune response in a cells.
In addition,they function in transport of molecules across the RBC. They help in the maintenance of the RBC,and aiding the arrest of cells capable of causing diseases to the body.
Therefore,they are good determinants of blood types,based on this two types of antigens present in a blood type.
These two antigens used for classification of blood types are the 1-the ABO antigens 2,the Rhesus antigens.
Essentially,when a WBC produces an antibody ,which is a molecule that defends the body,If this is not compatible,the antibody will recognize it as a foreign body and attack it.Thus such blood types are not compatible. Thus the antibody-antigen reaction are good for knowing and classify blood types.
Antigen can also be glycoprotein,carbohydrate or glycolipids.
Generally blood types are inherited from both parents.Therefore the antigen present on the RBC are combination of the alleles from each parent.
Answer:
a. Bands at 1kb, 6kb and 8kb
Explanation:
The EcoRI and BamHI are the restriction enzymes which cut the DNA sequence especially a plasmid at specific sites called the restriction sites.
The restriction enzymes produces bands of specific length therefore these restriction enzymes are used to estimate the approximate length of the DNA.
In the given question, the
1. EcoRI- produces two strands of 7 kb and 8 kb
2. BamHI- produces two strands of 1kb and 14kb
This shows that the length of DNA sequence is 15kb
But when the DNA strand are digested with both the enzymes simultaneously then it will produce three bands as:
i) 14 kb can be broken down in 2 bands of 6 kb and 8 kb
ii) 1 kb band is already produced by the Bam HI.
This shows that 1+6+8= 15 kb
Thus, Option-A is correct.
Answer:
Both cones and rods participate in dark adaptation, slowly increasing their sensitivity to light in a dim environment. Cones adapt faster, so the first few minutes of adaptation reflect cone-mediated vision.
