Explanation:
For each object, the initial potential energy is converted to rotational energy and translational energy:
PE = RE + KE
mgh = ½ Iω² + ½ mv²
For the marble (a solid sphere), I = ⅖ mr².
For the basketball (a hollow sphere), I = ⅔ mr².
For the manhole cover (a solid cylinder), I = ½ mr².
For the wedding ring (a hollow cylinder), I = mr².
If we say k is the coefficient in each case:
mgh = ½ (kmr²) ω² + ½ mv²
For rolling without slipping, ωr = v:
mgh = ½ kmv² + ½ mv²
gh = ½ kv² + ½ v²
2gh = (k + 1) v²
v² = 2gh / (k + 1)
The smaller the value of k, the higher the velocity. Therefore:
marble > manhole cover > basketball > wedding ring
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply energy conservation.
By definition we know that kinetic energy is equal to potential energy, therefore
PE = KE
Where,
m = mass
g = gravitaty constat
v = velocity
h = height
Re-arrange to find h,
Replacing with our values
Therefore the correct answer is C.
Answer:
I would increase the horizontal velocity or the vertical velocity or both to make the ball go the extra distance to cross the goal line.
Explanation:
In order to increase the horizontal distance covered by the ball, we need to examine the variables involved in the formula of range of projectile. The formula for the range of projectile is given as follows:
R = V₀² Sin 2θ/g
where, g is a constant on earth (acceleration due to gravity) and θ is the angle of ball with ground at the time of launching. The value of θ should be 45° for maximum range. In this case we do not know the angle so, we can not tell if we should change it or not.
The only parameter here which we can increase to increase the range is launch velocity (V₀). The formula for V₀ in terms of horizontal and vertical components is as follows:
V₀ = √(V₀ₓ² + V₀y²)
where,
V₀ₓ = Horizontal Velocity
V₀y = Vertical Velocity
Hence, it is clear from the formula that we can increase both the horizontal and vertical velocity to increase the initial speed which in turn increases the horizontal distance covered by the ball.
<u>Therefore, I would increase the horizontal velocity or the vertical velocity or both to make the ball go the extra distance to cross the goal line.</u>
Answer: Temperature in Fahrenheit is 577.4
Explanation:
The conversion factor for converting celcius to Fahrenheit is:
where F = temperature in Fahrenheit
C = Temperature in Celcius
Given : Temperature difference in Celcius =
Putting in the values we get:
Thus the answer in Fahrenheit is 577.4