From several more prokaryotic cells.
Latitude is the measurement of the distance of a location on the Earth from the equator. The further away from the equator that you are the less sunlight that this location receives. ... At the Equator, the Sun's rays strike the Earth at a right angle, which makes the heat more intense and concentrated over a small area.
The correct answers are:
b. Human influenza a virus evolves escape variants, resulting in a distinctive cactus-shaped phylogeny.
All types of Human influenza viruses evolve to escape immunity induced by prior infections and vaccinations.
c. Measles experiences strong selection for escape variants, resulting in a phylogeny similar to a nonpathogenic species.
As a result of measles infection, specific antibody and CD4 and CD8 T cell responses are generated and contribute to virus clearance and protection from reinfection.
The answer is the third one, mitochondrial DNA can be traced for generations. this is because geneticists could trace back mitochondrial adam and mitochondrial eve.