You can take two liquids of different densities (how much mass is in a given volume) and pour them into a funnel. An example is oil and water. When the mixture settles, the denser liquid will be at the bottom, and drips through the funnel first. This is a separation that you can just let occur naturally.
Velocity = 3.61 m/s
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
mass of child = 35 kg
mass of sled = 5 kg
Kinetic energy = 260 J
Required
velocity
Solution
Energy because its motion is expressed as Kinetic energy (KE) which can be formulated as:
KE = 1/2.mv²
mass of object :
= mass child + mass sled
= 35 kg + 5 kg
= 40 kg
Input the value :
v²=KE : 1/2.m
v²= 260 : 1/2.40 kg
v²=13
v=3.61 m/s