Answer:
A. 85.6 g
= 0.0856 kg.
B. 0.00027 mol/g
= 0.27 mol/kg.
C. 8.39 %
Explanation:
Given:
Molar concentration = 0.25 M
Molar weight of sucrose = 342.296 g/mol
Density of solution = 1.02 g/mL
Mass of water = 934.4 g.
Density in g/l = 1.020 g/ml * 1000ml/1 l
= 1020 g/l
Mass of solution in 1 l of solution = 1020 g
Mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute
Mass of sucrose = 1020 - 934.4
= 85.6 g of sucrose in 1 l of solution.
A.
Density of sucrose = mass/volume
= molar mass/molar concentration
= 342.296 * 0.25
= 85.6 g/l
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
= 85.6/342.296
= 0.25 mol
B.
Molality = number of moles of solute/mass of solvent
= 0.25/934.4
= 0.00027 mol/g
C.
% mass of sucrose = mass of sucrose/total mass of solution * 100
= 85.6/1020 * 100
= 8.39 %
Answer:
The three-step synthesis of trans-2-pentene from acetylene is as follows.
<u>Step -1:</u> Formation of higher order terminal alkyne on reaction with sodium acetylides with haloalkanes.
<u>Step -2:</u> Formation terminal alkyne to nonterminal alkynes.
<u>Step -3:</u> Formation of trans-pent - 2-pent-ene by reduction.
Explanation:
Synthesis of trans-pent-2-yne from ethyne takes place is mainly a three step synthesis which involves formation of higher order terminal alkyne on reaction with sodium acetylides with haloalkane. Second step involves the further alkylation of terminal alkynes to higher order nonterminal alkynes and the third step involves the formation of trans-2-ene by dissolving reduction method.
The chemical reaction of each step of chemical reactions is as follows.
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ANSWER
EXPLANATION
Given that
The energy released by the system is 12.4J
Work done on the surrounding is 4.2J
Follow the steps below to find the change in energy
In the given data, energy is said to be released to the surroundings
Recall, that exothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which heat is released to the surroundings. Hence, change in enthalpy is negative
Step 1; Write the formula for calculating change in energy
Since heat is released to the surrounding, then q = -12J
Recall, that work done by the system on the surroundings is always negative
Hence, w = -4.2J
Step 2; Substitute the given data into the formula in step 1
Therefore, the change i