Its have a classification of light and heavy crude oil
Answer:
Mass of the salt: 105.6g of KCl.
Mass water: 958.9g of water.
Molality: 1.478m.
Explanation:
<em>Mass of the salt:</em>
In 1L, there are 1.417 moles. In grams:
1.417 moles KCl * (74.54g / mol) = 105.6g of KCl
<em>Mass of the water:</em>
We can determine the mass of solution (Mass of water + mass KCl) by multiplication of the voluome (1L and density 1064.5g/L), thus:
1L * (1064.5g / L) = 1064.5g - Mass solution.
Mass water = 1064.5g - 105.6g = 958.9g of water
<em>Molality:</em>
Moles KCl = 1.417 moles KCl.
kg Water = 958.9g = 0.9589kg.
Molality = 1.417mol / 0.9589kg = 1.478m
Answer is: <span>D. Tin atoms give electrons to lead(II) ions and are oxidized to tin(II) ions.
Chemical reaction: Sn</span>⁰ + Pb²⁺ → Sn²⁺ + Pb.
Tin atom (oxidation number 0) give two electrons to led ions, oxidation number of tin is greater now (oxidation number +2).
<span>Oxidation is loss of electrons.</span>
D.
The products will have at least 2 Na atoms and 1 O atom.
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
If we refer to the law of mass conservation, which states that
<em>In a closed system, the masses before and after the reaction are the same
</em>
then the number of atoms in the reactance will be the same as the number of atoms in the product
In this problem it is known that Na₂O is one of the reactants so that the product of Na atoms and O atoms will at least equal the number of atoms in the bond, namely 2 Na and 1 O
Like an example of this Na₂O reaction:
Na₂O + H₂O ⇒ 2 NaOH
Na : left =2, right = 2
O : left=2, right = 2
"The reaction is exothermic and ΔH is negative" can be understood about the reaction and the enthalpy change (ΔH) during the reaction.
<u>Option: D</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
When the reaction is positive, the process becomes endothermic, i.e. heat appears to be consumed by the system because the reaction products are more enthalpic than the reactants. When the reaction is negative, on the other hand, the process is exothermic, which is the total decrease in enthalpy is caused by heat production. Here the initial temperature is 21.0 C but increase in final temperature to 38.8 C, because if some processes require heat, others must give off heat when they take place.
