1) Do > 2f
Do means object distance
2f means 2 x focal length
2 x focal length = radius of curvature
When an object is placed beyond the radius of curvature, a real image is formed between the radius of curvature and focus. The image size is reduced. The sketch is shown below
Rocky,hot,magma,underground and much more
Answer:
An object on the moon would weigh the LEAST among these. So correct answer is B.
Explanation:
- Weight of an object on any place is given by:
W = Mass * Acceleration due to gravity(g)
- It means when masses of different objects those are in different places are same, the weight of those objects depends upon the 'g' of that particular place.
- As we know, acceleration due to gravity on surface of moon (g') is 6 times weaker than the acceleration on surface of earth (g), which is due to the large M/R^2 of the earth than the moon.
i.e. g' = g/6 so W' = W/6
- And in the space between the two, the object is weightless.
B) law of conservation of momentum
It states that the total momentum of a system before impact is the same as the total momentum of the system after impact.
In this case total momentum before impact:
10kg*5m/s + 5kg * 0m/s = 50 kg m/s
After Impact:
10kg*0m/s + 5kg*10m/s = 50 kg m/s
You can see the momentum before and after impact is same as 50 kg m/s
Of course we assumed that the first cart stopped after the impact, and there are no energy losses.