Answer:
for light dependent , chlorophyll The pigment, sunlight and water. while for light independent co2 , ribose sugar ATP, NADPH
It is tested with the blood gas test
Answer:
The Y chromosome is present in males, who have one X and one Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes.Explanation:
Well, if you want to get scientific about it, when two people have a kid, parts of what make them who they are go to that child, and the kid becomes a part of the parents. Basically, they have similar DNA.
A non scientific description of that would be they all have similar personalities because the mom and dad passed on some of them to the child. The child would be most alike to their parents by the subconscious actions they take, for example: how they take a shower. For kids who have step parents (me being one), if they grew up with that parent, they eventually adopt things the parent find interests in. Basically, the answer is in the subconscious actions they take and their personalities. <span />
Answer:
miR-223 inhibits the expression of the fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) gene, and thereby ESCs cells maintain their undifferentiated state
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Explanation:
Non-coding RNA (ncRNAs) are molecules that regulate gene expression, thereby playing important biological functions in cell differentiation, cell cycle, apoptosis, etc. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a type of ncRNAs capable of controlling gene expression patterns by regulating mRNA stability and by suppressing their translation into proteins. It has been shown that miRNAs function by imperfectly base-pairing with the 3′ UTR of target mRNAs (Pillai et al. 2005).
Citation:
R. S. Pillai, S. N. Bhattacharyya, C. G. Artus, T. Zoller, et al. (2005). Inhibition of translational initiation by Let-7 MicroRNA in human cells. Science, 309(5740), 1573-1576.