Answer: D is the answer.
Explanation: Cause and Effects Citations are when one is to look for a solution to a problem, most often, and D (last option) is the only option that does so and spells it out.
Answer: Please don't blame if I'm wrong but here's my best guess.
the words “favorable” and “apprehensive” or details about the natives
I need a picture to see what the word is.
Your answer is C. Metaphor
This is because it uses figurative language while comparing two things, which is the definition of a metaphor.