Explanation:
<u>C. A red allele is present on both homologous chromosomes</u>
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Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosome of similar lengths, banding patterns, and centromere positions, with genes at the same loci. For dominance, gene copies are present on both of the chromosomes; the dominat variant overrides the effect of the other recessive allele.
Further Explanation:
DNA molecules contain chromosomes that may have different forms called alleles. DNA, which is the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are connected together by rRNA to form proteins which constitute the phenotype of an organism. DNA sequence mutations form new alleles, impacting the associated mRNA, and thus the encoded protein.
Homozygous individuals have a chromosome containing two variants of the same allele. Dominant homozygous individuals bear two copies of the dominant allele, whereas recessive homozygous individuals hold two copies of the recessive allele.
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Answer:
C. Both A and B describe errors in the statement.
Explanation:
In fossilization i.e formation of fossils, two terms are used as follows: permineralization and petrification.
- Permineralization is a process whereby the pore spaces of an organism's remains are filled with mineral matter that precipitates from lake and ocean solutions.
- On the contrary, petrifaction or petrification is the process whereby a once-living tissue (matter) are REPLACED by minerals, hence, preserving the organism's structure by turning it into a stone (petros).
According to this question, the student mixed up their definitions by giving the definition of permineralization instead, however, options A and B have described the errors associated with the statement.
Answer:
The correct answer is - A. Producing offspring that are genetically identical to the parents
Explanation:
Genetic variation is the difference between the population or individual on a genetic level. If there is a change in the DNA of individuals or among the population, it is genetic variation in these organisms.
There are several factors that result in genetic variation such as random mating, random fertilization, mutation, crossing over during meiosis, and many more. Producing genetically identical offspring to the parents is not a factor as there is no variation is taken place on the genetic level.
<span>Abnormal findings for the Romberg test include swaying, falling, and a widening base of the feet to avoid falling. A positive Romberg sign is a loss of balance that is increased by the closing of the eyes. Ataxia is an uncoordinated or unsteady gait. Homans sign is used to test the legs for deep-vein thrombosis.</span>
