The wolf population in that area has reached its carrying capacity.
Answer: A projectile is any object in which the only force is gravity
Explanation: Equations on how to calculate projectile velocity is stated below:
The initial velocity Vo being a vector quantity, has two componentsVox and Voy
V0x = V0 cos(θ)
V0y = V0 sin(θ)
The acceleration A is a also a vector with two components Axand Ay given
Ax = 0 and Ay = - g = - 9.8 m/s2
Along the x axis the acceleration is equal to 0 and therefore the velocity Vx is constant
Vx = Vocos(θ)
Along the y axis, the acceleration is uniform and equal to - g and the velocity at time t is g
Vy = Vo sin(θ) - g t
Along the x axis the velocity Vx is constant and therefore the component x of the displacement is
x = Vocos(θ) t
Along the y axis, the motion is of uniform acceleration and the y component of the displacement is
y = Vo sin(θ) t - (1/2) g t2
Either 175 N or 157 N depending upon how the value of 48° was measured from.
You didn't mention if the angle of 48° is from the lug wrench itself, or if it's from the normal to the lug wrench. So I'll solve for both cases and you'll need to select the desired answer.
Since we need a torque of 55 N·m to loosen the nut and our lug wrench is 0.47 m long, that means that we need 55 N·m / 0.47 m = 117 N of usefully applied force in order to loosen the nut. This figure will be used for both possible angles.
Ideally, the force will have a 0° degree difference from the normal and 100% of the force will be usefully applied. Any value greater than 0° will have the exerted force reduced by the cosine of the angle from the normal. Hence the term "cosine loss".
If the angle of 48° is from the normal to the lug wrench, the usefully applied power will be:
U = F*cos(48)
where
U = Useful force
F = Force applied
So solving for F and calculating gives:
U = F*cos(48)
U/cos(48) = F
117 N/0.669130606 = F
174.8537563 N = F
So 175 Newtons of force is required in this situation.
If the 48° is from the lug wrench itself, that means that the force is 90° - 48° = 42° from the normal. So doing the calculation again (this time from where we started plugging in values) we get
U/cos(42) = F
117/0.743144825 = F
157.4390294 = F
Or 157 Newtons is required for this case.
Answer:
Option 5. 1 and 3
Solution:
The only forces acting on the tennis ball after it has left contact with the racquet and the instant before it touches the ground are the force of gravity in the downward direction and the force by the air exerted on the ball.
The ball after it left follows the path of trajectory and as it moves forward in the horizontal direction the force of the air acts on it.
In the whole projectile motion of the ball, the acceleration due to gravity acts on the ball thus the force of gravity acts on the ball in the downward direction before it hits the ground.
