Assuming you know how to simplify this, I will not show the steps but can add them later on upon request
Lets use the quadratic formula now
Multiply the numbers 2 * 1 = 2
Moving on, I will do the second part excluding the extra details that I had shown previously as from the first portion of the quadratic you can easily see what to do for the second part.
To add a negative and a positive I usually just subtract them so ex: -5+4=-1 and to subtract them I add the numbers together so -5-4=-9 so its basically the opposite