<h2>Answer:</h2>
The correct option is C which is, "Deletion, Nondisjunction, Replication, and Transformation".
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Deletion is the process when one or more nucleotide is deleted from the genetic code in DNA.
- Nondisjunction is the failure to separate the homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
- While transformation is the addition of extra nucleotide in normal DNA.
- And rapid replication also leads to errors in DNA replication.
- All these processes lead to genetic abnormalities.
D is the answer because the rest ate observations
Answer:
8.18 × 10 ⁻²¹.
Explanation:
The potential energy may be defined as the energy stored in the rest objects. This energy is important for the maintenance of the concentration gradient in the cell.
The change in the potential energy can be calculated as follows:
W = v2-v1 × q.
Here, the charge of the proton is considered because k+ ions has been used.
W= 0 - ( - 70. 5 mV) × 1.602 * 10^-19 C.
W= 8.18 × 10 ⁻²¹J.
Thus, the answer is 8.18 × 10 ⁻²¹.
