The main purpose of a buffer solution is just to resist the change in pH so that the pH of the solution won't be much affected when we add an acid or base into it. The added acid or base is neutralized.
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Answer:
An ion is defined as an atom or molecule that has gained or lost one or more of its valence electrons, giving it a net positive or negative electrical charge.
Explanation:
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Answer:
1. pH = 1.23.
2.
Explanation:
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1. In this case, for the ionization of H2C2O4, we can write:
It means, that if it is forming a buffer solution with its conjugate base in the form of KHC2O4, we can compute the pH based on the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
Whereas the pKa is:
The concentration of the base is 0.347 M and the concentration of the acid is 0.347 M as well, as seen on the statement; thus, the pH is:
2. Now, since the addition of KOH directly consumes 0.070 moles of acid, we can compute the remaining moles as follows:
It means that the acid remains in excess yet more base is yielded due to the effect of the OH ions provided by the KOH; therefore, the undergone chemical reaction is:
Which is also shown in net ionic notation.
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