Answer:
Number of moles of sodium reacted = 0.707 moles
Explanation:
P(H₂) = P(T) – P(H₂O)
P(H₂) = 754 – 17.5 = 736.5 mm Hg
Use the ideal gas equation which
PV= nRT, where P is the pressure V is the volume, n is the number of moles R is the Gas Constant and T is temperature
<u>Re- arrange to calculate the number of moles and using the data provided</u>
n = P x V/R x T
n =736.5 x 8.77/62.36367 x (mmHg/mol K) x (20 + 273)
n = 0.35348668
n = 0.353 moles H₂
<u>from the equation we know that</u>
0.353 mole H₂ x 2mole Na/1mole H₂, So
0.353 x 2 = 0.707 mole Na
The number of moles of Sodium metal reacted were 0.707 moles.
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The concentration is 5 g/L.
Concentration = mass/volume = 10 g/2 L = 5 g/L
Since volume and temperature are constant, this means that pressure and <u>number of moles</u> are <u>directly </u>proportional. the sample with the largest <u>number of moles</u> will have the <u>high </u>pressure.
Since, the ideal gas equation is also called ideal gas law. So, according to ideal gas equations,
PV = nRT
- P is pressure of the sample
- T is temperature
- V is volume
- n is the number of moles
- R is universal gas constant
At constant volume and temperature the equation become ,
P ∝ nR
since, R is also constant. So, conclusion of the final equation is
P ∝ n
The number of moles and pressure of the sample is directly proportion. So, on increasing number of moles in the sample , pressure of the sample also increases.
learn about ideal gas law
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